Thoracic Oncology

Thoracic Oncology Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla

At CritiCare Asia Hospitals, the best cancer hospital in Mumbai, thoracic oncology brings the care of all cancers inside the chest under one team. Thoracic simply means related to the chest. These cancers often overlap: a tumour (an abnormal growth) in the food pipe can reach the airway, and a lung growth can press on the chest wall or spread to the pleura, the thin lining around the lungs. That is why lung, food pipe, chest wall, mediastinal (central chest) and pleural cancers, including mesothelioma, are treated together, and why we offer advanced thoracic cancer treatment in Kurla, Mumbai.

Symptoms of Thoracic Cancer

These cancers are often silent at first. Signs usually appear once the disease has grown, so changes that last or cannot be explained should be checked.

  • A cough that stays or worsens over weeks

  • Chest pain that gets worse with coughing, laughing or deep breaths

  • Blood in the sputum (the mucus you cough up)

  • Unusual tiredness or weakness

  • A hoarse voice

  • Breathlessness or wheezing

  • Weight loss and poor appetite

  • Nausea

These signs do not prove cancer, and most have simpler causes. But some patients have no symptoms at all when cancer is found. A chest cancer specialist in Kurla, Mumbai is the only reliable way to confirm or rule it out.

Types of Thoracic Cancer

Thoracic cancer is not one disease. It is a group of them, and each one is treated differently.

  • Non-small cell lung cancer
    the most common form, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma

  • Small-cell lung cancer
    less common, grows faster, and can return even after a good response to treatment

  • Mesothelioma
    cancer of the pleura, most often linked to asbestos, a fibre once used in building materials

  • Thymoma
    a tumour of the thymus gland, which sits just behind the breastbone

  • Metastatic thoracic disease
    cancer that began elsewhere, such as the breast or pancreas, and has spread to the lungs or chest

Because each type needs a different order of treatment, correct staging (finding out how far the cancer has spread) matters as much as the diagnosis. The best oncologists in Mumbai at our hospital plan this with you.

What Causes Thoracic Cancer?

Cancer begins when damage to a cell's DNA, its set of instructions, makes the cell grow without control. These cells collect and form a tumour. Age, inherited gene changes, and hormones play a part, and no one can change them. Others can be changed. Smoking is the biggest risk. Long contact with asbestos or arsenic, and earlier radiation to the chest, also raise the risk.

How to Lower Your Risk

  • Stop smoking, or never start. This is the single most useful step. Ask a doctor about help and support groups if quitting alone has not worked.
  • Protect yourself at work. If your job involves asbestos or industrial chemicals, protective equipment lowers the risk.
  • Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.
  • Go for regular check-ups, because early chest cancer is often silent and screening may find it while it can still be treated.

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

When a tumour can be removed, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is often possible. The surgeon works through small cuts using a camera, instead of one large opening in the chest. Recovery is usually faster, and the hospital stay shorter than with open surgery. Robotic-assisted surgery may also be used where suitable. Ask our team about thoracic cancer surgery in Kurla, Mumbai.

Thoracic Oncology Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla

A chest cancer diagnosis brings a lot at once: test results, choices and worry. Cost should not add to it. CritiCare Asia Hospitals in Kurla, Mumbai, keeps scans, treatment and follow-ups within easy reach. Our team explains the estimate and the insurance or cashless process before treatment begins. Pulmonology, thoracic surgery, medical oncology and radiation oncology plan together, from the first consultation. Surgery and radiation can affect breathing, so pulmonary rehabilitation is offered afterwards, with supervised breathing exercises and gradual activity to rebuild strength and stamina.

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3 Decades of Trust Caring since 1999