Multiple Sclerosis Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla, Mumbai
CritiCare Asia Hospitals is a neurology hospital in Mumbai that diagnoses and manages conditions of the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakes the nervous system for a threat. It attacks the myelin sheath, the protective layer around nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord. Once that insulation is damaged, signals between the brain and body slow down, become garbled, or fail to arrive. Patients looking for multiple sclerosis treatment in Kurla, Mumbai will find a plan that is explained plainly and built around how their MS actually behaves.
Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Symptoms depend on where in the central nervous system the damage occurs, so no two patients look the same. A multiple sclerosis doctor in Kurla can help when several of these appear together or keep returning:
- Blurred or double vision, sometimes in one eye only
- Numbness, tingling or poor coordination on one side of the body
- Fatigue that does not match how active the day has been
- Stiffness, spasms or weakness in the limbs
- Balance problems and unsteady walking
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing, usually in more advanced disease
An MS attack typically lasts at least 24 hours. Brief, isolated symptoms that pass sooner usually have another explanation.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
Doctors classify MS by how it behaves over time, not by severity alone.
- Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)
the most common form at diagnosis. Symptoms flare and then ease, sometimes fully and sometimes only partly, before the next relapse. - Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)
often follows RRMS by several years, as distinct relapses give way to a steadier decline. - Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)
few or no relapses, with symptoms worsening gradually from the start. - Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS)
rare, a progressive course from the outset with acute attacks added later.
Fulminant MS is a fifth, much faster form and needs urgent neurological attention.
What Causes Multiple Sclerosis
No single cause has been found. Research points to several factors acting together. Genes play a part, though MS is not inherited directly; a parent or sibling with the condition raises the risk without causing it. MS is more common at higher latitudes, and low vitamin D exposure is thought to contribute. Certain childhood viral infections may also prime the immune system for the misdirected attack that causes demyelination later in life. None of these explains MS on its own, and a multiple sclerosis specialist in Kurla can help put them in context for an individual patient.
How Multiple Sclerosis Is Diagnosed
No single test confirms MS, so the diagnosis is assembled from several findings. It begins with a detailed history covering when symptoms started, how they have changed, and whether they have come and gone. A neurological examination then checks coordination, reflexes, and balance.
An MRI looks for lesions in the brain and spinal cord, which are the key imaging sign of MS. A lumbar puncture may follow to examine cerebrospinal fluid for markers of inflammation, though it is often unnecessary when MRI findings are clear. Evoked potential tests, which measure how quickly nerves carry electrical signals, can add confirmation.
Once the results are in, the neurology team goes through what they mean, both clinically and for everyday life.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Options
MS cannot be cured yet, but treatment can change its course, and starting early improves how well symptoms stay controlled. Baseline testing and a review of disease type and activity come first, so the plan matches the MS rather than following a generic protocol.
- Disease-modifying therapies
injectable, oral, or infused medicines that reduce relapse frequency and slow long-term disability - Corticosteroids
used in acute relapses to bring inflammation down quickly - Plasma exchange
kept for severe relapses that do not respond to steroids, filtering damaging antibodies from the blood - Supportive therapies
physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for symptoms that already affect daily function
Rehabilitation is a core part of MS care. Physiotherapy maintains strength, balance and mobility, occupational therapy protects independence in daily tasks, and speech and swallowing therapy is added where those functions are affected.
After the acute phase, care moves to monitoring: regular neurological review, periodic imaging, and changes to therapy as the disease evolves. MS is a long-term relationship between patient and care team, not a one-time intervention.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla, Mumbai
At CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla, multiple sclerosis treatment starts with getting the diagnosis right instead of rushing toward one. Each case is reviewed on its own terms, covering type, stage, and how the disease has behaved, before a plan is built. We explain that plan in straightforward language, including what each stage involves and what to expect from treatment, so patients and families can decide with a clear picture. From the first MRI to years of ongoing monitoring, the same neurology team stays involved and adjusts care as the condition changes. To speak with our multiple sclerosis specialists in Kurla, get in touch with CritiCare Asia Hospitals.