Renal Transplant at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla
For many people with advanced chronic kidney disease, there comes a point where dialysis alone no longer gives a workable quality of life. CritiCare Asia Hospitals is a kidney transplant hospital in Mumbai where patients are given a straightforward account of what transplantation involves, from evaluation to long-term care. Nephrologists and transplant surgeons work together throughout. At the Kurla centre, patients can be assessed for a renal transplant in Kurla, Mumbai, with the aim of a transplant that holds up over years of ordinary life and not just a successful operation.
Symptoms of Advanced Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease often goes unnoticed until function has already fallen a long way. Signs that call for review include:
- Swelling in the feet, ankles or around the eyes
- Tiredness and weakness that do not improve with rest
- Reduced appetite, nausea or vomiting
- Passing much less urine than usual, or foamy urine
- Shortness of breath from fluid build-up
- Persistent itching
- Blood pressure that is hard to control
Anyone with diabetes or high blood pressure should have kidney function checked regularly, even without symptoms.
Understanding Kidney Failure and When Transplant Is Considered
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops over years as the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and balance fluids. Left untreated, it can reach end-stage kidney disease, where the body can no longer manage on its own, and some form of renal replacement becomes necessary. Common causes include:
- Diabetes and high blood pressure, the two most frequent causes, often acting together
- Chronic glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the kidney's filtering units
- Polycystic kidney disease, an inherited condition with fluid-filled cysts
- Repeated infections or long-standing obstruction
At this stage, patients are managed with dialysis, transplant, or dialysis while waiting for surgery. A working transplant usually means fewer diet and fluid limits and no regular dialysis sessions.
Types of Renal Transplant
The type of transplant surgery depends on donor availability, blood group compatibility, and the patient's medical circumstances.
- Living donor transplant
a kidney from a willing, medically compatible donor, often a relative, which generally allows planned timing - Deceased donor transplant
a kidney from the deceased donor programme, allocated by medical need, waiting time and compatibility - Paired kidney exchange
incompatible donor and recipient pairs matched with other pairs so that a workable exchange is possible - ABO-incompatible transplant
for pairs with different blood groups, needing extra preparation beforehand to reduce the risk of rejection
The team explains which routes apply, along with the likely paperwork and costs of each.
Who Is Eligible for Transplantation
Eligibility rests on a detailed assessment of general health, the stage of kidney disease and how well the patient is likely to tolerate surgery and long-term immunosuppressant medicines. Usual steps include a heart evaluation, infection screening, psychological assessment and tissue typing for donor compatibility. A living donor goes through a separate evaluation to confirm that donation is safe, and the donor's long-term wellbeing is weighed as carefully as the recipient's outcome.
Before, During and After the Transplant
- Before
A full medical work-up, donor evaluation where relevant, and frank counselling on what lies ahead, including the lifelong need for immunosuppressant medicines and the lifestyle changes that come with them. - During
The donor kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and connected to the patient's blood vessels and bladder. The patient's own kidneys are usually left in place and are removed only for a specific medical reason. - After
Hospital monitoring in the early days watches for signs that the kidney is being accepted and for early complications, with immunosuppressant therapy beginning immediately to guard against rejection. The first weeks after discharge are tracked most closely. Long-term follow-up continues for years, with regular blood tests and dose changes to balance rejection prevention against side effects.
Renal Transplant at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Kurla
Kidney transplant care at Kurla is a continuous process and not a single operation. Nephrologists, transplant surgeons, and post-transplant teams stay coordinated from the first evaluation through years of follow-up, with infection control and monitoring meant to catch complications early. Families are involved throughout, since a transplant changes daily life for patient and caregivers alike. If dialysis is being discussed or transplant has been raised as an option, book a consultation with nephrologists in Kurla at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, and get evaluated.